A fish rising vertically upward with a uniform velocity of $$8 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$$, observes that a bird is diving vertically downward towards the fish with the velocity of $$12 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$$. If the refractive index of water is $$\frac{4}{3}$$, then the actual velocity of the diving bird to pick the fish, will be __________ $$\mathrm{ms}^{-1}$$.

Two convex lenses of focal length $$20 \mathrm{~cm}$$ each are placed coaxially with a separation of $$60 \mathrm{~cm}$$ between them. The image of the distant object formed by the combination is at _____________ $$\mathrm{cm}$$ from the first lens.

As shown in the figure, a plane mirror is fixed at a height of $$50 \mathrm{~cm}$$ from the bottom of tank containing water $$\left(\mu=\frac{4}{3}\right)$$. The height of water in the tank is $$8 \mathrm{~cm}$$. A small bulb is placed at the bottom of the water tank. The distance of image of the bulb formed by mirror from the bottom of the tank is ___________ $$\mathrm{cm}$$.

The radius of curvature of each surface of a convex lens having refractive index 1.8 is $$20 \mathrm{~cm}$$. The lens is now immersed in a liquid of refractive index 1.5 . The ratio of power of lens in air to its power in the liquid will be $$x: 1$$. The value of $$x$$ is _________.