A conducting square loop initially lies in the $X Z$ plane with its lower edge hinged along the $X$-axis. Only in the region $y \geq 0$, there is a time dependent magnetic field pointing along the $Z$-direction, $\vec{B}(t)=B_0(\cos \omega t) \hat{k}$, where $B_0$ is a constant. The magnetic field is zero everywhere else. At time $t=0$, the loop starts rotating with constant angular speed $\omega$ about the $X$ axis in the clockwise direction as viewed from the $+X$ axis (as shown in the figure). Ignoring self-inductance of the loop and gravity, which of the following plots correctly represents the induced e.m.f. $(V)$ in the loop as a function of time:

A region in the form of an equilateral triangle (in $x-y$ plane) of height $L$ has a uniform magnetic field $\vec{B}$ pointing in the $+z$-direction. A conducting loop $\mathrm{PQR}$, in the form of an equilateral triangle of the same height $L$, is placed in the $x-y$ plane with its vertex $\mathrm{P}$ at $x=0$ in the orientation shown in the figure. At $t=0$, the loop starts entering the region of the magnetic field with a uniform velocity $\vec{v}$ along the $+x$-direction. The plane of the loop and its orientation remain unchanged throughout its motion.

Which of the following graph best depicts the variation of the induced emf $(E)$ in the loop as a function of the distance $(x)$ starting from $x=0$ ?

The figure shows certain wire segments joined together to form a coplanar loop. The loop is placed in a perpendicular magnetic field in the direction going into the plane of the figure. The magnitude of the field increases with time. $$I_1$$ and $$I_2$$ are the currents in the segments ab and cd. Then,