(a) Briefly describe how the current sensitivity of a moving coil galvanometer can be increased.

(b) A galvanometer shows full scale deflection for current $$I_g$$. A resistance $$R_1$$ is required to convert it into a voltmeter of range $$(0-V)$$ and a resistance $$R_2$$ to convert it into a voltmeter of range $$(0-2 \mathrm{~V})$$. Find the resistance of the galvanometer.

Define current density and relaxation time. Derive an expression for resistivity of a conductor in terms of number density of charge carriers in the conductor and relaxation time.