Consider the first-order logic sentence $F: \forall x(\exists y R(x, y))$. Assuming non-empty logical domains, which of the sentences below are implied by $F$?

I. $\quad \exists y(\exists x R(x, y))$

II. $\quad \exists y(\forall x R(x, y))$

III. $\forall y(\exists x R(x, y))$

IV. $\neg \exists x(\forall y \neg R(x, y))$

Consider the following expressions:
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$(i)$$ $$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ false
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$(ii)$$ $$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$Q$$
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$(iii)$$ $$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ true
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$(iv)$$ $$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$P∨Q$$
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$(v)$$ $$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$\neg QVP$$

The number of expressions given above that are logically implied by $$P \wedge \left( {P \Rightarrow Q} \right)$$) is _____________.

Let $$p,q,r,s$$ represent the following propositions.

$$p:\,\,\,x \in \left\{ {8,9,10,11,12} \right\}$$
$$q:\,\,\,x$$ is a composite number
$$r:\,\,\,x$$ is a perfect square
$$s:\,\,\,x$$ is a prime number

The integer $$x \ge 2$$ which satisfies $$\neg \left( {\left( {p \Rightarrow q} \right) \wedge \left( {\neg r \vee \neg s} \right)} \right)$$ is ______________.

In a room there are only two types of people, namely Type $$1$$ and Type $$2.$$ Type $$1$$ people always tell the truth and Type $$2$$ people always lie. You give a fair coin to a person in that room, without knowing which type he is from and tell him to toss it and hide the result from you till you ask for it. Upon asking, the person replies the following “The result of the toss is head if and only if I am telling the truth.”

Which of the following options is correct?