In a CE transistor, a change of $$8.0 \mathrm{~mA}$$ in the emitter current produces a change of $$7.8 \mathrm{~mA}$$ in the collector current. What change in the base current is necessary to produce the same change in the collector current?

The resultant gate and its Boolean expression in the given circuit is

What are the values of the currents flowing in each of the following diode circuits $$\mathrm{X}$$ and $$\mathrm{Y}$$ respectively? (Assume that the diodes are ideal)

In common emitter amplifier, a change of 0.2 mA in the base current causes a change of 5 mA in the collector current. If input resistance is 2 k$$\Omega$$ and voltage gain is 75, the load resistance used in the circuit is