The magnetic fux $\phi_B(t)$ through a coil at a time $t$ is given by $\phi_B(t)=\phi_0 \cos \omega t$, where $0 \leq$ $\omega t \leq \pi$ and $\phi_0$ is a non-zero constant. At what time is the magnitude of the induced emf a maximum?

Consider an infinite one-dimensional wire carrying a uniform current $I$ as shown in the figure. A square loop of side $a$ is initially placed such that the center of the loop is at a distance $R$ from the wire, where $R>\frac{a}{2}$. The square loop is then moved rightwards with a uniform speed as shown in the figure. What is the induced emf in the loop as a function of time $t$ ?