K_f for water is 1.86K kg mol^–1. If your automobile radiator holds 1.0 kg of water, how many grams of ethylene glycol (C₂H₆O₂) must you add to get the freezing point of the solution lowered to –2.8^oC ?

The density of a solution prepared by dissolving 120 g of urea (mol. Mass = 60 u ) in 1000g of water is 1.15 g/mL. The molarity of this solution is :

2–Hexyne gives trans–2–Hexene on treatment with :

Which branched chain isomer of the hydrocarbon with molecular mass 72u gives only one isomer of mono substituted alkyl halide ?

The equilibrium constant (K_C) for the reaction N₂(g) + O₂(g) $$\to$$ 2NO(g) at temperature T is 4 $$\times$$ 10^–4. The value of K_C for the reaction, NO(g) $$\to$$ 1/2N₂(g) + 1/2O₂(g) at the same temperature is :

The pH of a 0.1 molar solution of the acid HQ is 3. The value of the ionization constant, K_a of this acid is :

The incorrect expression among the following is :

The standard reduction potentials for Zn²⁺/ Zn, Ni²⁺/ Ni, and Fe²⁺/ Fe are –0.76, –0.23 and –0.44 V respectively. The reaction

X + Y²⁺ $$\to$$ X²⁺ + Y will be spontaneous when :

Which one of the following statements is correct ?

In the given transformation, which of the following is the most appropriate reagent ?

Which of the following compounds can be detected by Molisch’s test ?

Iodoform can be prepared from all except :

What is DDT among the following?

How many chiral compounds are possible on monochlorination of 2–methyl butane ?

Which among the following will be named as dibromidobis (ethylene diamine) chromium(III) bromide?

Iron exhibits + 2 and +3 oxidation states. Which of the following statements about iron is incorrect?

The molecule having smallest bond angle is :

For a first order reaction, (A) $$\to$$ products, the concentration of A changes from 0.1 M to 0.025 M in 40 minutes. The rate of reaction when the concentration of A is 0.01 M is :

In which of the following pairs the two species are not isostructural ?

Ortho–Nitrophenol is less soluble in water than p– and m– Nitrophenols because :

The increasing order of the ionic radii of the given isoelectronic species is :

The electrons identified by quantum numbers n and l :
(a) n = 4, $$l$$ = 1
(b) n = 4, $$ l$$ = 0
(c) n = 3, $$l$$ = 2
(d) n = 3, $$l$$ = 1
Can be placed in order of increasing energy as :

Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. The number of different ordered pairs (Y, Z) that can be formed such that Y $$ \subseteq $$ X, Z $$ \subseteq $$ X and Y $$ \cap $$ Z is empty, is :

Let x₁, x₂,........., x_n be n observations, and let $$\overline x $$ be their arithematic mean and $${\sigma ^2}$$ be their variance.

Statement 1 : Variance of 2x₁, 2x₂,......., 2x_n is 4$${\sigma ^2}$$.
Statement 2 : : Arithmetic mean of 2x₁, 2x₂,......, 2x_n is 4$$\overline x $$.

If $$f:R \to R$$ is a function defined by

$$f\left( x \right) = \left[ x \right]\cos \left( {{{2x - 1} \over 2}} \right)\pi $$,

where [x] denotes the greatest integer function, then $$f$$ is

Consider the function, $$f\left( x \right) = \left| {x - 2} \right| + \left| {x - 5} \right|,x \in R$$

Statement - 1 : $$f'\left( 4 \right) = 0$$

Statement - 2 : $$f$$ is continuous in [2, 5], differentiable in (2, 5) and $$f$$(2) = $$f$$(5)

Let $$a,b \in R$$ be such that the function $$f$$ given by $$f\left( x \right) = In\left| x \right| + b{x^2} + ax,\,x \ne 0$$ has extreme values at $$x=-1$$ and $$x=2$$

Statement-1 : $$f$$ has local maximum at $$x=-1$$ and at $$x=2$$.

Statement-2 : $$a = {1 \over 2}$$ and $$b = {-1 \over 4}$$

Let $$\overrightarrow a $$ and $$\overrightarrow b $$ be two unit vectors. If the vectors $$\,\overrightarrow c = \widehat a + 2\widehat b$$ and $$\overrightarrow d = 5\widehat a - 4\widehat b$$ are perpendicular to each other, then the angle between $$\overrightarrow a $$ and $$\overrightarrow b $$ is :

Three numbers are chosen at random without replacement from $$\left\{ {1,2,3,..8} \right\}.$$ The probability that their minimum is $$3,$$ given that their maximum is $$6,$$ is :

If $$g\left( x \right) = \int\limits_0^x {\cos 4t\,dt,} $$ then $$g\left( {x + \pi } \right)$$ equals

The area between the parabolas $${x^2} = {y \over 4}$$ and $${x^2} = 9y$$ and the straight line $$y=2$$ is :

If the $$\int {{{5\tan x} \over {\tan x - 2}}dx = x + a\,\ln \,\left| {\sin x - 2\cos x} \right| + k,} $$ then $$a$$ is
equal to :

A line is drawn through the point $$(1, 2)$$ to meet the coordinate axes at $$P$$ and $$Q$$ such that it forms a triangle $$OPQ,$$ where $$O$$ is the origin. If the area of the triangle $$OPQ$$ is least, then the slope of the line $$PQ$$ is :

If the line $${{x - 1} \over 2} = {{y + 1} \over 3} = {{z - 1} \over 4}$$ and $${{x - 3} \over 1} = {{y - k} \over 2} = {z \over 1}$$ intersect, then $$k$$ is equal to :

A spherical balloon is filled with $$4500\pi $$ cubic meters of helium gas. If a leak in the balloon causes the gas to escape at the rate of $$72\pi $$ cubic meters per minute, then the rate (in meters per minute) at which the radius of the balloon decreases $$49$$ minutes after the leakage began is :

An ellipse is drawn by taking a diameter of thec circle $${\left( {x - 1} \right)^2} + {y^2} = 1$$ as its semi-minor axis and a diameter of the circle $${x^2} + {\left( {y - 2} \right)^2} = 4$$ is semi-major axis. If the centre of the ellipse is at the origin and its axes are the coordinate axes, then the equation of the ellipse is :

The length of the diameter of the circle which touches the $$x$$-axis at the point $$(1, 0)$$ and passes through the point $$(2, 3)$$ is :

If the line $$2x + y = k$$ passes through the point which divides the line segment joining the points $$(1, 1)$$ and $$(2, 4)$$ in the ratio $$3 : 2$$, then $$k$$ equals :

If $$n$$ is a positive integer, then $${\left( {\sqrt 3 + 1} \right)^{2n}} - {\left( {\sqrt 3 - 1} \right)^{2n}}$$ is :

Assuming the balls to be identical except for difference in colours, the number of ways in which one or more balls can be selected from 10 white, 9 green and 7 black balls is:

The equation $${e^{\sin x}} - {e^{ - \sin x}} - 4 = 0$$ has:

If $$z \ne 1$$ and $$\,{{{z^2}} \over {z - 1}}\,$$ is real, then the point represented by the complex number z lies :

Let $$ABCD$$ be a parallelogram such that $$\overrightarrow {AB} = \overrightarrow q ,\overrightarrow {AD} = \overrightarrow p $$ and $$\angle BAD$$ be an acute angle. If $$\overrightarrow r $$ is the vector that coincide with the altitude directed from the vertex $$B$$ to the side $$AD,$$ then $$\overrightarrow r $$ is given by :

Truth table for system of four $$NAND$$ gates as shown in figure is:

A diatomic molecule is made of two masses $${m_1}$$ and $${m_2}$$ which are separated by a distance $$r.$$ If we calculate its rotational energy by applying Bohr's rule of angular momentum quantization, its energy will be given by: ($$n$$ is an integer)

Assume that a neutron breaks into a proton and an electron. The energy released during this process is : (mass of neutron $$ = 1.6725 \times {10^{ - 27}}kg,$$ mass of proton $$ = 1.6725 \times {10^{ - 27}}\,kg,$$ mass of electron $$ = 9 \times {10^{ - 31}}\,kg$$ ).

Hydrogen atom is excited from ground state to another state with principal quantum number equal to $$4.$$ Then the number of spectral lines in the emission spectra will be :

An object $$2.4$$ $$m$$ in front of a lens forms a sharp image on a film $$12$$ $$cm$$ behind the lens. A glass plate $$1$$ $$cm$$ thick, of refractive index $$1.50$$ is interposed between lens and film with its plane faces parallel to film. At what distance (from lens) should object shifted to be in sharp focus of film?

An electromagnetic wave in vacuum has the electric and magnetic field $$\mathop E\limits^ \to $$and $$\mathop B\limits^ \to $$, which are always perpendicular to each other. The direction of polarization is given by $$\mathop X\limits^ \to $$ and that of wave propagation by $$\mathop k\limits^ \to $$. Then

In Young's double slit experiment , one of the slit is wider than other, so that amplitude of the light from one slit is double of that from other slit. If $${{\rm I}_m}$$ be the maximum intensity, the resultant intensity $${\rm I}$$ when they interfere at phase difference $$\phi $$ is given by :

A coil is suspended in a uniform magnetic field, with the plane of the coil parallel to the magnetic lines of force. When a current is passed through the coil it starts oscillating; It is very difficult to stop. But if an aluminium plate is placed near to the coil, it stops. This is due to :

A charge $$Q$$ is uniformly distributed over the surface of non-conducting disc of radius $$R.$$ The disc rotates about an axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through its center with an angular velocity $$\omega .$$ As a result of this rotation a magnetic field of induction $$B$$ is obtained at the center of the disc. If we keep both the amount of charge placed on the disc and its angular velocity to be constant and very the radius of the disc then the variation of the magnetic induction at the center of the disc will be represented by the figure :

The figure shows an experimental plot for discharging of a capacitor in an R-C circuit. The time constant $$\tau $$ of this circuit lies between

A particle of mass $$m$$ is at rest at the origin at time $$t=0.$$ It is subjected to a force $$F\left( t \right) = {F_0}{e^{ - bt}}$$ in the $$x$$ direction. Its speed $$v(t)$$ is depicted by which of the following curves?

Proton, deuteron and alpha particle of same kinetic energy are moving in circular trajectories in a constant magnetic field. The radii of proton, denuteron and alpha particle are respectively $${r_p},{r_d}$$ and $${r_\alpha }$$. Which one of the following relation is correct?

The mass of a spaceship is $$1000$$ $$kg.$$ It is to be launched from the earth's surface out into free space. The value of $$g$$ and $$R$$ (radius of earth ) are $$10\,m/{s^2}$$ and $$6400$$ $$km$$ respectively. The required energy for this work will be:

Two electric bulbs marked $$25W$$ $$-$$ $$220$$ $$V$$ and $$100W$$ $$-$$ $$220V$$ are connected in series to a $$440$$ $$V$$ supply. Which of the bulbs will fuse?

This question has statement- $$1$$ and statement- $$2.$$ Of the four choices given after the statements, choose the one that best describe the two statements.
An insulating solid sphere of radius $$R$$ has a uniformly positive charge density $$\rho $$. As a result of this uniform charge distribution there is a finite value of electric potential at the center of the sphere, at the surface of the sphere and also at a point out side the sphere. The electric potential at infinite is zero.

Statement- $$1:$$ When a charge $$q$$ is take from the centre of the surface of the sphere its potential energy changes by $${{q\rho } \over {3{\varepsilon _0}}}$$
Statement- $$2:$$ The electric field at a distance $$r\left( {r < R} \right)$$ from the center of the sphere is $${{\rho r} \over {3{\varepsilon _0}}}.$$

In a uniformly charged sphere of total charge $$Q$$ and radius $$R,$$ the electric field $$E$$ is plotted as function of distance from the center. The graph which would correspond to the above will be:

A cylindrical tube, open at both ends, has a fundamental frequency, $$f,$$ in air. The tube is dipped vertically in water so that half of it is in water. The fundamental frequency of the air-column is now :

A wooden wheel of radius $$R$$ is made of two semicircular part (see figure). The two parts are held together by a ring made of a metal strip of cross sectional area $$S$$ and length $$L.$$ $$L$$ is slightly less than $$2\pi R.$$ To fit the ring on the wheel, it is heated so that its temperature rises by $$\Delta T$$ and it just steps over the wheel. As it cools down to surrounding temperature, it process the semicircular parts together. If the coefficient of linear expansion of the metal is $$\alpha $$, and its Young's modulus is $$Y,$$ the force that one part of the wheel applies on the other part is :

Helium gas goes through a cycle $$ABCD$$ (consisting of two isochoric and isobaric lines) as shown in figure efficiency of this cycle is nearly : (Assume the gas to be close to ideal gas)

A thin liquid film formed between a U-shaped wire and a light slider supports a weight of $$1.5 \times {10^{ - 2}}\,\,N$$ (see figure). The length of the slider is $$30$$ $$cm$$ and its weight negligible. The surface tension of the liquid film is

This question has Statement $$1$$ and Statement $$2.$$ Of the four choices given after the Statements, choose the one that best describes the two Statements.

If two springs $${S_1}$$ and $${S_2}$$ of force constants $${k_1}$$ and $${k_2}$$, respectively, are stretched by the same force, it is found that more work is done on spring $${S_1}$$ than on spring $${S_2}$$.

STATEMENT 1: If stretched by the same amount work done on $${S_1}$$, Work done on $${S_1}$$ is more than $${S_2}$$
STATEMENT 2: $${k_1} < {k_2}$$

A boy can throw a stone up to a maximum height of 10 m. The maximum horizontal distance that the boy can throw the same stone up to will be

Two cars of masses m₁ and m₂ are moving in circles of radii r₁ and r₂, respectively. Their speeds are such that they make complete circles in the same time t. The ratio of their centripetal acceleration is

A spectrometer gives the following reading when used to measure the angle of a prism.
Main scale reading: 58.5 degree
Vernier scale reading : 09 divisions
Given that 1 division on main scale corresponds to 0.5 degree. Total divisions on the vernier scale is 30 and match with 29 divisions of the main scale. The angle of the prism from the above data

Resistance of a given wire is obtained by measuring the current flowing in it and the voltage difference applied across it. If the percentage errors in the measurement of the current and the voltage difference are 3% each, then error in the value of resistance of the wire is