A hydraulic jump is formed in a 5 m wide rectangular channel, which has a horizontal bed and is carrying a discharge of $15 \mathrm{~m}^3 / \mathrm{s}$. The depth of water upstream of the jump is 0.5 m . The power dissipated by the jump (in kW ) is ________ (rounded off to the nearest integer).

Note:

Acceleration due to gravity $=9.81 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$

Density of water $=1000 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^3$

Kinetic energy correction factor $=1.0$

A 5.0 m wide rectangular channel carries a discharge of $10 \mathrm{~m}^3 / \mathrm{s}$ at a depth of 1.5 m under uniform flow. To produce critical flow conditions without affecting the upstream conditions, the channel bottom elevation should be raised (in m ) by _________ (rounded off to 2 decimal places).

Assume that there is no loss of head at the raise, kinetic energy correction factor is 1.0 , and acceleration due to gravity is $9.81 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$.

A compound symmetrical open channel section as shown in the figure has a maximum of _______ critical depth(s).

B_m – Bottom width of main channel

B_f – Bottom width of flood channel

y_m – Depth of main channel

y – Total depth of the channel

n_m – Manning’s roughness of the main channel

n_f – Manning’s roughness of the flood channel

The critical flow condition in a channel is given by _______.

[Note: 𝛼 – kinetic energy correction factor; 𝑄 – discharge; A_c – cross-sectional area of flow at critical flow condition; T_c – top width of flow at critical flow condition; 𝑔 – acceleration due to gravity]