A uniform plane wave traveling in air is incident on the plane boundary between air and another dielectric medium with $${\varepsilon _r} = 4$$. The reflection coefficient for the normal incidence, is

If the electric field intensity associated with a uniform plane electromagnetic wave traveling in a perfect dielectric medium is given by

$$E\left( {z,\,t} \right) = \,10\,\cos \left( {2\pi \times {{10}^7}\,\,t - 0.1\,\,\pi z} \right)\,$$ volt/m, the velocity of the traveling wave is

Distilled water at $${25^ \circ }C$$ is characterized by $$\sigma = 1.7 \times {10^{ - 4}}$$ mho/m and $$ \in = 78{ \in _0}$$ at a frequency of $$3 GHz$$. Its loss tangent $$\tan \delta $$ is

A plane wave is characterized by $$$\overrightarrow E = \left( {0.5\mathop x\limits^ \cap + \mathop y\limits^ \cap \,{e^{j\pi /2}}} \right){e^{j\omega t - jkz}}.$$$

This wave is